Linux系统必须安装有Go语言：     下载最新的包：https://github.com/datacharmer/dbdeployer/releases       解压：  tar -xzf dbdeployer-1.5.0.linux.tar.gz     赋予执行权限： chmod +x dbdeployer-1.5.0.linux     拷贝到bin目录： sudo mv dbdeployer-1.5.0.linux /usr/local/bin/dbdeployer  dbdeployer可以快速搭建多个MySQL测试环境（主从复制,主主复制，GTID复制，组复制（单主或多主），多源复制等）   部署MySQL环境都是秒级别（10-30秒，根据实例多少有关），使用起来很方便，还有各种管理命令。  dbdeployer unpack mysql-8.0.11-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz --sandbox-binary=/usr/local dbdeployer deploy single 8.0.11 --bind-address=0.0.0.0  --port=3308 --sandbox-home=/home/data  --sandbox-binary=/usr/local --sandbox-home 数据文件的安装目录 --sandbox-binary 是安装MySQL的二进制文件程序目录 --bind-address 4个0代表全部  --port 代表MySQL的端口   -- cd 到/home/data下     --mysql 8.0.11 创建用户  ./use 进去 修改密码和权限，否则不能修改Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded:  ALTER user'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED  WITH mysql_native_password BY 'cc.123';  create USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'cc.123';    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;   --再授权  mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql_sandbox3308.sock -- 进入  grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;       FLUSH PRIVILEGES;   如果想在安装的时候就赋予权限，直接使用参数：     --post-grants-sql="grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION "    --删除已经部署的mysql

  dbdeployer delete rsandbox_8_0_11 --sandbox-home=/home/data -- sandbox-binary=/usr/local;

   --这里的：rsandbox_8_0_11  是文件夹名称

   --部署1主多从（1拖4) (using ports 18601, 18602, 18603,18604)

   dbdeployer deploy replication 8.0.11 --bind-address=0.0.0.0 --base-port=18600 --sandbox-home=/home/data --sandbox-binary=/usr/local --nodes=4;

  

   --部署4个mysql,(using ports 18601, 18602, 18603,18604)

   dbdeployer deploy multiple 8.0.11 --bind-address=0.0.0.0 --base-port=18600 --sandbox-home=/home/data --sandbox-binary=/usr/local --nodes=4;

   安装3主2从（多主多从）：

     dbdeployer deploy replication --topology=fan-in   --nodes=5 --master-list="1,2,3"  --bind-address=0.0.0.0  --native-auth-plugin  --slave-list="4,5"  8.0.11 --sandbox-home=/home/data  --remote-access="%" --sandbox-binary=/usr/local  --db-password="cc.123" --db-user="sa"  --post-grants-sql="grant all on *.* to 'sa'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION "

      --remote-access="%"  账户远程访问的IP，% 为全部

      --db-user 新数据库账户 

      --db-password 数据库密码

      --post-grants-sql  后面执行的数据库授权Sql

      --native-auth-plugin  客户端如SQLLog可以访问MySQL，是在MySQL 8.0.4+ 有效

   安装组复制：

    dbdeployer deploy replication --topology=group     --bind-address=0.0.0.0      8.0.11 --sandbox-home=/home/data --remote-access="%" --sandbox-binary=/usr/local --native-auth-plugin  --db-password="cc.123" --db-user="sa"  --post-grants-sql="grant all on *.* to 'sa'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION ";

   加上：--single-primary  明确是单主   

    dbdeployer deploy --topology=all-masters replication  --bind-address=0.0.0.0   8.0.11 --sandbox-home=/home/td  --remote-access="%" --sandbox-binary=/usr/local --native-auth-plugin --db-password="cc.123" --db-user="sa"  --post-grants-sql="grant all on *.* to 'sa'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION " --concurrent；

详细说明:

      --base-port int                 Overrides default base-port (for multiple sandboxes)

      --binary-version string         Specifies the version when the basedir directory name does not contain it (i.e. it is not x.x.xx)

      --bind-address string           defines the database bind-address  (default "127.0.0.1")

      --concurrent                    Runs multiple sandbox deployments concurrently

      --custom-mysqld string          Uses an alternative mysqld (must be in the same directory as regular mysqld)

  -p, --db-password string            database password (default "msandbox")

  -u, --db-user string                database user (default "msandbox")

      --defaults strings              Change defaults on-the-fly (--defaults=label:value)

      --disable-mysqlx                Disable MySQLX plugin (8.0.11+)

      --enable-general-log            Enables general log for the sandbox (MySQL 5.1+)

      --enable-mysqlx                 Enables MySQLX plugin (5.7.12+)

      --expose-dd-tables              In MySQL 8.0+ shows data dictionary tables

      --force                         If a destination sandbox already exists, it will be overwritten

      --gtid                          enables GTID

  -h, --help                          help for deploy

      --init-general-log              uses general log during initialization (MySQL 5.1+)

  -i, --init-options strings          mysqld options to run during initialization

      --keep-server-uuid              Does not change the server UUID

      --my-cnf-file string            Alternative source file for my.sandbox.cnf

  -c, --my-cnf-options strings        mysqld options to add to my.sandbox.cnf

      --native-auth-plugin            in 8.0.4+, uses the native password auth plugin

      --port int                      Overrides default port

      --post-grants-sql strings       SQL queries to run after loading grants

      --post-grants-sql-file string   SQL file to run after loading grants

      --pre-grants-sql strings        SQL queries to run before loading grants

      --pre-grants-sql-file string    SQL file to run before loading grants

      --remote-access string          defines the database access  (default "127.%")

      --rpl-password string           replication password (default "rsandbox")

      --rpl-user string               replication user (default "rsandbox")

      --sandbox-directory string      Changes the default sandbox directory

      --skip-load-grants              Does not load the grants

      --skip-report-host              Does not include report host in my.sandbox.cnf

      --skip-report-port              Does not include report port in my.sandbox.cnf

      --skip-start                    Does not start the database server

      --use-template strings          [template_name:file_name] Replace existing template with one from file 

说明:

        $ dbdeployer deploy replication 5.7.21

        # (implies topology = master-slave) 默认主从

        $ dbdeployer deploy --topology=master-slave replication 5.7.21

        # (explicitly setting topology) 明确主从

        $ dbdeployer deploy --topology=group replication 5.7.21  组复制多主

        $ dbdeployer deploy --topology=group replication 8.0.4 --single-primary 组复制单主

        $ dbdeployer deploy --topology=all-masters replication 5.7.21   多主复制

        $ dbdeployer deploy --topology=fan-in replication 5.7.21  多主单（多)从复制 

 

   注意： 安装的过程中当前目录一定有，不然报错。比如在删除的rsandbox_8_0_11文件夹下执行dbdeployer命令

   配置后的备份：cd到MySQL的bin下执行   

./mysqldump -h 192.168.60.167  -u sa -p -P8011 --socket=/tmp/mysql_sandbox8011.sock  test > test_db.sql;